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Photo-z Server Data

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The Photo-z Server (PZ Server) is a web-based platform developed by LIneA as part of Brazil’s in-kind contribution to the Rubin Observatory LSST project.

The Photo-z Server administrators maintain and periodically update a curated list of data resources to support the LSST Community with photo-z-related data products. This page provides an overview of some datasets available on the Photo-z Server along with access instructions. For more details on the platform’s features and functionalities, please refer to the full Photo-z Server User Documentation.

Restricted Access

In accordance with the Rubin Observatory and IDAC-BR Data Policies, access to LSST data — including derived products hosted on the Photo-z Server — is restricted to authorized LSST Community members with valid RSP accounts.

Datasets classification

Official Datasets

The official datasets will be produced by Rubin's Data Management team and will be available to the LSST Community through the Photo-z Server. These datasets will include reference redshift catalogs, training sets, and photo-z estimates associated with the LSST data releases. The datasets will be released in a phased manner, starting with the first data release (DR1) and continuing with subsequent releases as the LSST survey progresses.

For now, the Rubin Observatory PZ Data Products page is empty.

Unofficial Datasets

Besides data uploaded by users, the User-generated Data Products page hosts set of datasets that were prepared by the LIneA team for educational purposes, to serve as use case examples for the Photo-z Server tutorials. In addition, the DP1 datasets generated by PZ Science Unit from Rubin’s Commissioning Team, described in the tech note SITCOMTN-154 are also available there. All these datasets are not classified as Official Datasets.


Data Preview 1

ATTENTION: Preliminary Datasets

These datasets were produced by the PZ Science Unit — a working group from Rubin’s Commissioning Team — during the Initial studies of photometric redshifts with LSSTComCam from DP1. All results, along with detailed dataset descriptions, are available in the tech note SITCOMTN-154.

These datasets are NOT classified as Official Datasets released by Rubin's DM team.

The datasets described in the tech note are available in the Photo-z Server as data products with SITCOMTN-154 suffix. Their links and short description are organized in product types below.

Object Catalogs

Data products containing object tables described in Section 2.1 and listed in Table 1 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154.

Data Product Data set Selection Number of objects
DP1 (available in the RSP) Complete DP1 Object Catalog None 2,299,757
ECDFS+EDFS+SV_95 gold SITCOMTN-154 ECDFS+EDFS+SV_95 gold 375,610
SV_38 gold_4_band SITCOMTN-154 SV_38 gold_4_band 169,034

All DP1 fields comprehensive Gold dataset beyond the fields ECDFS+EDFS+SV_95 and SV_38, where spectroscopic data are available (dataset not listed in Table 1 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154):

Data Product Data set Selection Number of objects
DP1 Gold all All fields gold 686,334

Reference Redshift Catalogs

Reference Redshift Catalogs from Individual Surveys

Data products containing reference redshifts catalogs (before matching with DP1 Object table) separated by the origin survey as listed in Table 2 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154.

Note: These datasets are already filtered to the ECDFS field and cleaned with the selection criteria described in Section 2.2.1 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154. For the complete original catalogs, please go to the External datasets section below.

Data Product Reference Number of Redshifts
2dFGRS SITCOMTN-154 Colless et al. (2001) 278
2dflens SITCOMTN-154 Blake et al. (2016) 1
2MRS SITCOMTN-154 Huchra et al. (2012) 9
3D-HST SITCOMTN-154 Momcheva et al. (2016) 4237
6dFGS SITCOMTN-154 Jones et al. (2009) 5
astrodeep SITCOMTN-154 Merlin et al. (2021) 35108
astrodeep_jwst SITCOMTN-154 Merlin et al. (2024) 76748
CANDELS SITCOMTN-154 Kodra et al. (2023) 31440
JADES SITCOMTN-154 D’Eugenio et al. (2025) 1224
MOSDEF SITCOMTN-154 Kriek et al. (2015) 51
NED SITCOMTN-154 Helou et al. (1991) 3770
OzDES SITCOMTN-154 Lidman et al. (2020) 1147
PRIMUS SITCOMTN-154 Cool et al. (2013) 7352
VANDELS SITCOMTN-154 Garilli et al. (2021) 450
VIMOS SITCOMTN-154 Balestra et al. (2010) 1578
VUDS SITCOMTN-154 Tasca et al. (2017) 160
VVDS SITCOMTN-154 Le Fèvre et al. (2005) 669

Additional spectroscopic data from DESI DR1 were used as an independent test set for validating the photo-z estimates. Since DESI DR1 is a very large dataset that extends beyond the DP1 footprint, it was filtered to include only the ECDFS field.

Data Product Reference Number of Redshifts
DESI DR1 inside DP1 footprint DESI Collaboration et al. (2025) 50,634

Combined Redshift Catalog

A single file containing all reference redshifts combined from the individual surveys listed above (excluding DESI), as described in Section 2.2.1 of the technical note SITCOMTN-154.

Data Product Number of Redshifts
ComCam ECDFS z catalog SITCOMTN-154 104,070

Training and Test Sets

On the Photo-z Server, the product type "Training Set" comprehends all samples resulting from the matching between a reference redshift and an object catalog. That might include training and test sets together in a same file or independent sub-samples uploaded separately. For the latter, both training and test sets are tagged as "Training Set".

Data products containing training and test sets generated from the ComCam ECDFS z catalog listed in Table 1 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154 are:

Data Product Data set Selection Number of objects
training_v1 match_prelim SITCOMTN-154 training_v1 match_prelim 7,000
test_v1 match_prelim SITCOMTN-154 test_v1 match_prelim 2,437
training_v4 match_ecdfs SITCOMTN-154 training_v4 match_ecdfs 6,778
test_v4 match_ecdfs SITCOMTN-154 test_v4 match_ecdfs 2,905
test_DESI match_desi SITCOMTN-154 test_DESI match_desi 2,728

Training Results

Estimator data models listed in Table 7 and described in the Appendix A.3 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154.

Gold baseline Gold DP1 optimize Gold DP1 optimize 4band
BPZ model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 BPZ model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 BPZ model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
CMNN model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 CMNN model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 CMNN model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
DNF model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 DNF model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 DNF model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
FlexZBoost model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 FlexZBoost model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 FlexZBoost model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
GPz model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 GPz model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 GPz model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
kNN model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 kNN model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 kNN model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
N/A LePhare model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 LePhare model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154
TPZ model gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 TPZ model gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154 TPZ model gold DP1 optimize 4band SITCOMTN-154

Configuration Files

As mentioned in Section 3.4 and Appendix A.1 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154, the configuration files dp1.yaml (complete set of configurations tested, labeled as analysis flavors) and dp1_v4.yaml (optimized configuration parameters) are available on the GitHub repository rail_project_config.

Validation Results

Photo-z point estimates, QP Ensaembles, and evaluation metrics related to the results shown in Table 4. Files uploaded from directories listed in Table 7 and described in the Appendix A.4 from the tech note SITCOMTN-154.

Gold baseline Gold DP1 optimize Gold DP1 optimize 4band
BPZ test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 BPZ test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
CMNN test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 CMNN test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
DNF test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 DNF test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
FlexZBoost test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 FlexZBoost test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
GPz test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 GPz test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
kNN test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 kNN test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
N/A LePhare test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154
TPZ test gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 TPZ test gold DP1 optimize SITCOMTN-154

Legend
In preparation

Photo-z Estimates

Photo-z Tables

PZ tables produced as part of the initial studies with commissioning data described in SITCOMTN-154. Data uploaded from the directories listed in Table 7.

Data Product Number of objects
PZ table dp1_all gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 686,334
PZ table dp1_sv38 gold baseline SITCOMTN-154 169,034
PZ table DESI gold baseline 2728
PZ table dp1_all gold dp1_optimize
PZ table dp1_sv_38 gold dp1_optimize
PZ table dp1_all gold dp1_optimize 4band
PZ table dp1_sv_38 gold dp1_optimize 4band

Legend
In preparation


External datasets

Public data collected from the literature and hosted on the Photo-z Server.

Reference Redshift Catalogs

Individual Surveys

The PZ Server hosts several public spectroscopic redshift catalogs from different surveys that can be used as reference datasets for training and validation of photo-z estimates. The data products listed below are the original catalogs, without any filter or data selection.

Data Product Reference Number of Redshifts Status
2dFGRS Final Data Release Colless et al. (2001) 245,591
2dFLens Blake et al. (2016) 70,079
2MRS v240 Huchra et al. (2012) 240,496
3D-HST v415 Momcheva et al. (2016) 207,967
6dFGS DR3 Jones et al. (2009) 136,304
ACES - -
ATLAS - -
ASTRODEEP - -
ASTRODEEP-JWST - -
C3R2 DR3 - -
CANUCS SMACS - -
CDB - -
CLASH-VLT FR - -
COSMOS 2025 - -
DEEP2 DR4 - -
DEIMOS 10K - -
DESI EDR DESI Collaboration et al. (2025) 2,451,325
DESI DR1 (Inside DP1) DESI Collaboration et al. (2025) 50,634
Euclid Q1 SPE - -
FMOS-COSMOS - -
AMA DR4 - -
GLASS - -
HectoMAP DR2 - -
HETDEX DR1 - -
JADES DR3 D’Eugenio et al. (2025) 8,172
LEGA-C DR3 - -
MOSDEF (MOSFIRE) FR - -
MUSE DR1 - -
OzDES DR2 Lidman et al. (2020) 38,624
PRIMUS DR1 Cool et al. (2013) 213,696
SAGA DR2 -
SDSS DR17 -
SpARCS -
SPT-GMOS -
UDS -
VANDELS DR4 Garilli et al. (2021) 2,165
VIPERS - -
VLT-VIMOS v201 Balestra et al. (2010) 5,052
VUDS - -
VVDS Final Data Release Le Fèvre et al. (2005) 40,944
WiggleZ - -
zCOSMOS 20k/10k - -
ZFIRE - -

Legend
Planned   In preparation   Available

Combined catalogs

Data product Release Date # of surveys # of redshifts Status
All combined redshifts Nov 2025 - -
Combined redshifts in DP1 footprint Nov 2025 - -

Legend
Planned   In preparation   Available

Training Sets

The result of the spatial cross-matching between the redshift compilations and LSST photometric data.

Data product Release Date # of galaxies Status
DP1 matched Nov 2025 -

Legend
Planned   In preparation   Available